Calculating
Depth of Cut for Lathe Operations
The depth of cut (DOC) is the
distance that a tool penetrates into the workpiece. It is calculated in
lathe operations as follows:

The DOC the half the
difference between the initial diameter and the final diameter.

Note that the above workpiece
has a more complex (but common) twist: it includes two machined diameters.
It will therefore have two depths of cut, and two final diameter
measurements (D2)